Ripped seam on a cotton T-shirt costume
Scenario: The side seam of a pirate shirt ripped open during a convention photo. You have a travel sewing kit and 15 minutes.
Plan: Turn the shirt inside out. Thread a needle with polyester thread (stronger than cotton). Use a backstitch along the torn edge, starting a half-inch before the tear and ending a half-inch past it. Knot securely. If the fabric is frayed, apply a thin line of fabric glue along the raw edge before stitching.
Watch out: A running stitch is faster but weaker. Use a backstitch for any seam that gets pulled when you move.